| 產(chǎn)品編號 | bs-0078R |
| 英文名稱 | TNF alpha Rabbit pAb |
| 中文名稱 | 腫瘤壞死因子-α抗體 |
| 別 名 | Tumor necrosis factor-α; TNFα; TNF-α; TNFalpha; APC1; Cachectin; DIF; Differentiation inducing factor; Macrophage cytotoxic factor; MCF; Necrosin; TNF a; TNF-alpha; TNF; TNF Macrophage Derived; TNF Monocyte Derived; TNF Superfamily Member 2; TNFA; TNFSF2; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; Tumor Necrosis Factor Precurso; Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha; TNFA_HUMAN. |
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Specific References (59) | bs-0078R has been referenced in 59 publications.
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| 研究領(lǐng)域 | 腫瘤 心血管 免疫學(xué) 信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) 細胞凋亡 生長因子和激素 細胞因子 |
| 抗體來源 | Rabbit |
| 克隆類型 | Polyclonal |
| 克 隆 號 | |
| 交叉反應(yīng) | Human,Mouse (predicted: Pig,Dog,Horse) |
| 產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用 | Flow-Cyt=1ug/Test,ICC/IF=1:50-200
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| 理論分子量 | 17/26 kDa |
| 檢測分子量 | 17.5/26 kD |
| 細胞定位 | 細胞膜 分泌型蛋白 |
| 性 狀 | Liquid |
| 濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
| 免 疫 原 | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human TNF alpha: 86-150/233 <Extracellular> |
| 亞 型 | IgG |
| 純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
| 緩 沖 液 | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| 保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事項 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| PubMed | PubMed |
| 產(chǎn)品介紹 |
This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis ankylosing spondylitis, tuberculosis, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, and cancer. Mutations in this gene affect susceptibility to cerebral malaria, septic shock, and Alzheimer disease. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020] Function: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells. Subunit: Homotrimer. Interacts with SPPL2B. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form: Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form: Secreted. C-domain 1: Secreted. C-domain 2: Secreted. Post-translational modifications: The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic processing. The membrane-bound form is further proteolytically processed by SPPL2A or SPPL2B through regulated intramembrane proteolysis producing TNF intracellular domains (ICD1 and ICD2) released in the cytosol and TNF C-domain 1 and C-domain 2 secreted into the extracellular space. The membrane form, but not the soluble form, is phosphorylated on serine residues. Dephosphorylation of the membrane form occurs by binding to soluble TNFRSF1A/TNFR1. O-glycosylated; glycans contain galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylneuraminic acid. DISEASE: Genetic variations in TNF are a cause of susceptibility psoriatic arthritis (PSORAS) [MIM:607507]. PSORAS is an inflammatory, seronegative arthritis associated with psoriasis. It is a heterogeneous disorder ranging from a mild, non-destructive disease to a severe, progressive, erosive arthropathy. Five types of psoriatic arthritis have been defined: asymmetrical oligoarthritis characterized by primary involvement of the small joints of the fingers or toes; asymmetrical arthritis which involves the joints of the extremities; symmetrical polyarthritis characterized by a rheumatoidlike pattern that can involve hands, wrists, ankles, and feet; arthritis mutilans, which is a rare but deforming and destructive condition; arthritis of the sacroiliac joints and spine (psoriatic spondylitis). Similarity: Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. SWISS: P01375 Gene ID: 7124 Database links: Entrez Gene: 7124 Human Entrez Gene: 21926 Mouse Omim: 191160 Human SwissProt: P01375 Human SwissProt: P06804 Mouse Unigene: 241570 Human Unigene: 1293 Mouse 生長因子和激素 腫瘤壞死因子-TNF α是巨嗜細胞感染時或應(yīng)激情況下自然產(chǎn)生的一種十分活躍的生物活性因子，可能與干擾素協(xié)同作用殺傷瘤細胞。 |
| 產(chǎn)品圖片 |
4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed THP-1(LPS treated (100 ng/ml, 16 h) and Brefeldin A treated (5 μg/ml, 4 h)) (H) cell; Antibody incubation with (TNF alpha) polyclonal Antibody, unconjugated (bs-0078R) 1:100, 90 min at 37°C; followed by conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (green, bs-60295G-BF488) at 37°C for 90 min, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the blank control.
Blank control:Raw264.7.
Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-TNF alpha antibody (bs-0078R)
Dilution: 2ug/Test;
Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-FITC
Dilution: 0.5ug/Test.
Protocol
The cells were treated with LPS (1 ug/mL, 18 hr/6 hr) and Brefeldin A (300 ng/mL, last 3 hr of stimulation).The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBST for 20 min at room temperature.The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.
Blank control:THP-1.
Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-TNF alpha antibody (bs-0078R)
Dilution: 1ug/Test;
Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-FITC
Dilution: 0.5ug/Test.
Protocol
The cells were treated with TPA (80 nM, overnight) and then treated with LPS (1 ug/mL, 18 hr/6 hr) and Brefeldin A (300 ng/mL, last 3 hr of stimulation) .The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBST for 20 min at room temperature.The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.
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